Step by step, deciphering the brain

My research is centered around the neurophysiology of the brain, with a particular focus on how oxygen is distributed and regulated in the cerebral cortex — and what happens when that regulation fails in disease.

Oxygen dynamics in the brain

We image oxygen directly in the living cortex. The genetically encoded sensor GeNL turns oxygen availability into light, so we can watch supply and demand play out across the tissue in awake mice — and catch the moments when supply briefly fails.

In vivo GeNL bioluminescence oxygen imaging of the mouse cerebral cortex
In vivo bioluminescence oxygen imaging with GeNL in the mouse cerebral cortex. Bright regions carry more oxygen; dark patches are transient hypoxic pockets.
01

In vivo oxygen imaging

Using the genetically encoded bioluminescent oxygen sensor GeNL to map oxygen distribution and hypoxic pockets in the living, awake brain — and developing imaging methods with higher spatial and temporal resolution than electrodes or phosphorescence.

02

Brain metabolism

The brain holds virtually no oxygen reserves, so its energy metabolism depends on a continuous supply. I study how cortical oxygen availability shapes metabolic demand and neuronal function — and how transient shortfalls in oxygen affect brain physiology.

03

Novel biosensors

Developing and applying new genetically encoded biosensors for in vivo imaging — including oxygen sensors and lactate biosensors — to understand physiological processes in the brain.

04

Aging and Alzheimer's disease

How cerebral oxygen supply changes with aging and in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease, and how hypoxia and disrupted oxygen delivery contribute to neurodegeneration.

05

The fourth meninges (SLYM)

Unraveling the subarachnoid lymphatic-like membrane (SLYM) — a novel meningeal layer — and its role in cerebrospinal fluid flow, immune cell trafficking, and the exchange of solutes between CSF and venous blood.

06

Molecule exchange assays

Measuring how molecules cross between venous blood and cerebrospinal fluid, using transcranial bioluminescence imaging in live mice.

Imaging oxygen with light

Method development · ongoing

Bioluminescence Oxygen Imaging Microscopy (BOI)

We have recently demonstrated the feasibility of using bioluminescence as a sensor for intracellular oxygen dynamics in live brain tissue. The BOI system uses the genetically encoded biosensor GeNL (Green enhanced Nano-lantern) to image spontaneous hypoxic pockets in the awake, behaving mouse cortex with superior spatiotemporal resolution compared to established approaches such as electrodes and phosphorescence.

Related publications →

Part of a larger network

My group works within the Maiken Nedergaard Lab at the Center for Translational Neuromedicine, so my research benefits from an exceptional network of collaborators, state-of-the-art facilities, and extensive resources spanning neuroscience, imaging, and translational medicine.

Interested in working together?

I'm open to student projects, collaborations and media inquiries.